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Knowledge and Educational Needs Related to an Artificial Pacemaker among Hospital Nurses

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KMID : 1004620180240020235
ÇÏÁöÇý ( Ha Ji-Hye ) - ¼¼ºê¶õ½ºº´¿ø

°­¼÷Á¤ ( Kang Sook-Jung ) - ÀÌÈ­¿©ÀÚ´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â °£È£»çÀÇ Àΰø½É¹Úµ¿±â ȯÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö½Ä°ú ±³À°¿ä±¸µµ¸¦ ÆľÇÇÏ´Â ¿¬±¸ÀÌ´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: ¿¬±¸´ë»óÀÚ´Â ¼­¿ï Áö¿ªÀÇ 2°³ ´ëÇк´¿ø¿¡¼­ ½ÉÇ÷°ü °ü·Ã ºÎ¼­¿¡¼­ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ´Â °£È£»ç 100¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â Àΰø½É¹Úµ¿±â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö½Ä°ú ±³À°¿ä±¸µµ ÃøÁ¤À» À§ÇÑ µµ±¸¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ½ÃÇàµÈ Ⱦ´ÜÀû ¼­¼ú Á¶»ç¿¬±¸ÀÌ´Ù. ¼öÁýµÈ ÀÚ·á´Â SPSS 23.0 ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ºóµµ, ÆÛ¼¾Æ®, Æò±Õ°ú Ç¥ÁØÆíÂ÷, t-test¿Í ANOVA µîÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: Àΰø½É¹Úµ¿±â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °£È£»çÀÇ Áö½ÄÀº ±Ù¹«ºÎ¼­(F=3.32, p=.014)¿Í ÀÓ»ó°æ·Â(F=2.85, p=.042)¿¡ µû¶ó Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. Àΰø ½É¹Úµ¿±â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±³À°À» ¹ÞÀº °£È£»çµéÀÌ ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀº °£È£»ç¿¡ ºñÇØ Àΰø½É¹Úµ¿±â ½Ã¼ú ÈÄ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÇÕº´Áõ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö½Ä¼öÁØÀÌ ³ô¾Ò´Ù(t=3.45, p<.001).

°á·Ð: Àΰø½É¹Úµ¿±â ½Ã¼ú ÈÄ È¯ÀÚ°¡ ÀÏ»ó»ýÈ°¿¡ ÀûÀÀÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â Åð¿ø ±³À°ÀÌ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. º´¿ø¿¡ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ´Â °£È£»ç¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Àΰø½É¹Úµ¿±â ±³À° ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» °³¹ß ½Ã °£È£»çÀÇ ±Ù¹«ºÎ¼­¿Í °æ·ÂÀ» °í·ÁÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Àΰø½É¹Úµ¿±â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÃֽŠÁö°ßÀ» ¹Ý¿µÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

Purpose: This study aimed to examine nurses¡¯ knowledge levels and educational needs related to an artificial pacemaker.

Methods: Participants were 100 nurses working in cardiovascular departments from two university hospitals in Seoul. This study was a descriptive study using a survey for estimating knowledge levels and educational needs related to an artificial pacemaker among nurses. Data were analyzed by SPSS 23.0 program using frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation, t-test, and ANOVA.

Results: Nurses¡¯ knowledge levels were significantly different depending on working units (F=3.32, p=.014) and years of clinical experience (F=2.85, p=.042). Nurses who received education about an artificial pacemaker were higher in the knowledge level of complications after an implantation procedure (t=3.45, p<.001) than nurses who did not receive the education.

Conclusion: Discharge education is critical for patients with artificial pacemaker implantation to go back to their daily activities. When developing artificial pacemaker education program for hospital nurses, factors such as nurses¡¯ working department and years of clinical experience years and updated information of an artifical pacemaker need to be considered.
KeyWords
Àΰø½É¹Úµ¿±â, Áö½Ä, ±³À°¿ä±¸µµ
Artificial Pacemaker, Knowledge, Needs Assessments
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µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸
ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)